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Best Medication For ADHD Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication notice they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and get on with their school work. Some may experience a slight slowing in growth and could experience an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medicines. There are many different types of medications such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts with extended-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These medications help improve concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters within the brain, especially dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex region, which is often called the brain's “secretary” because it aids with organizing and planning skills. Stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and must be taken three or twice times per day. These include methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, however they work in the same way to improve attention and focus. There are also extended-release versions of some stimulant medications. They are the best choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are typically taken daily. Some of these are powders that is mixed with liquid to make drinks, while others are pills. Finding the right medication can take a while. Your doctor will observe how you respond to the different types of medications and will adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medicines should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to kick in however they can make you feel more in control and improve your concentration, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be employed for a longer duration. These medications can also be less prone to side effects such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. Your doctor could prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medications in this class. Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil(imipramine), are used to treat ADHD. These drugs are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or have too many adverse effects. Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have a direct effect, but they can help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a different category than the other options and may cause some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also suggest the use of a small dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. www.iampsychiatry.uk can have some unpleasant but not usually serious, side effects, such as hearing ringing, or changes in vision.